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In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs have also been detected
2021-09-17

In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa
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br Materials and methods br
2021-09-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino mcc950 sale positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal structure
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neurokinin receptor In order to discover novel small molecul
2021-09-17

In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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br Introduction HH GLI signaling is one of the
2021-09-17

Introduction HH-GLI signaling is one of the major pathways involved in both normal and neoplastic development [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been linked to cancer, including medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, basal cell carcinoma and cancers of the lung, stomac
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Present
2021-09-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion Present study demonstrated the ability of a GIP agonist, D-Ala2GIP, to protect against the QA-induced neurobehavioral phenotype of HD in rats, for the first time. D-Ala2GIP treatment significantly improved the behavioral deficits, biochemical and neu
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The Notch cleavage efficiency of Aph aS
2021-09-17

The Notch-cleavage efficiency of Aph1aS containing complexes was lower than that of Aph1aL γ-secretases, especially in combination with PS2, suggesting that Aph1aS is a determinant of low Notch-cleavage specificity, considering that the different subcellular localization of PS1 and PS2 didn't affect
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The structural similarity software vROCS OpenEye has been ut
2021-09-17

The structural similarity software vROCS (OpenEye) [45] has been utilized by Musumeci et al. [46] to screen the Maybridge [47] HitFinder database (∼14,400 compounds) using Distamycin A (Fig. 3B) as a query. Using the Tanimoto coefficient (Section 6.4) and vROCS's colour scoring (atom/feature similar
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n acetylneuraminic acid It is considered that activations of
2021-09-17

It is considered that activations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 are closely related to progression process of cancer cells, such as invasion and metastasis [22], [23]. In fibrosarcoma cells, GPR40 suppressed not only MMP-2 and MMP-9 activations, but also cell motile and invasive activities, suggesting GPR40 n
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Introduction Terpenoids also known as isoprenoids
2021-09-17

Introduction Terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, constitute a large family of natural products comprising at least 22,000 compounds and play diverse and important roles in plants as hormones, phytosynthetic pigments, and electron carriers [1], [2]. In addition, volatilized terpenoids contribute
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Finally the optimized leads and were tested
2021-09-17

Finally, the optimized leads (−)- and (−)- were tested in rat model of CIPN (3 and 30 mg/kg, po, qd, administered for 7 days) and the results have been shown in . Under acute set up, after single oral administration at 30 mg/kg, both the compounds exerted significant improvement of the NP condition
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AD is a major neurological disorder usually effecting the
2021-09-17

AD is a major neurological disorder, usually effecting the elderly population, which is difficult to diagnose until symptoms begin to accumulate. As of 2013, approximately five million Americans were living with AD. The number with this disease is projected to be 16 million by 2050 (Hebert et al., 2
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The present experimental study identified
2021-09-17

The present experimental study identified remarkable protective effects for celecoxib against renal toxicity caused by CSA. All aspects of CSA nephrotoxicity, functional, inflammatory, fibrotic, and structural, were improved by celecoxib. Mechanistically, pharmacological and immunostaining protein e
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br Methods br Involvement of HO
2021-09-16

Methods Involvement of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases Therapeutic strategy targeted HO-1 Based on the researches focusing on the effect of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases, amount of approaches targeting regulation of HO-1 have been arising (See Table 1 for summary). It has been shown that different
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As a measure of ROS
2021-09-16

As a measure of ROS formation we measured the extent by which Cu(I) affected the production of hydrogen peroxide and, at the same time, to ensure that there would not be shortage of NADH substrate. Our results show that H2O2 production is increased over time by LPS stimulation but it is not when mic
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To further investigate its role in stresses
2021-09-16

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that KPT-335 australia level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lin
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