• br FXR expression in normal

  2022-01-28

  

  FXR CPI-203 in normal intestine and cancer Of note, there are several question marks about FXR post-translational modifications (such as acetylation or SUMOylation) and their involvement in the pathogenesis of metabolic and inflammatory disease (Balasubramaniyan et al., 2013, Kemper et al., 2009

• Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous

  2022-01-28

  

  Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous ROS produced by redox cycling chemicals either by being inhibited by those compounds or overwhelmed by an excess ROS, will disrupt the balance between antioxidant/prooxidant system within the organisms leading to oxidative damage (Livingstone, 2003

• A second feature of the Ras type GTPases is that

  2022-01-28

  

  A second feature of the Ras-type GTPases is that their ‘on’ and ‘off’ states are temporally and often spatially separated from one another. This feature is essential for GTPases mediating signaling and other processes that need to be kept ‘off’ until the arrival of signaling cues. The need to recrui

• br Membrane Fusion Requires Rab GTPases Tethers

  2022-01-28

  

  Membrane Fusion Requires Rab-GTPases, Tethers, and SNAREs Regulation and Function of Rab5 Following endocytosis in metazoan cells, the Rab5-specific GEF Rabex5 binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins, such as cell surface receptors or metabolite transporters, and subsequently activates Rab5 on e

• While the specific set of challenges associated with deorpha

  2022-01-28

  

  While the specific set of challenges associated with deorphanization and transforming each poorly characterized GPCR into a useful drug target will be unique, much can be learned by considering how these issues have been addressed for other receptors. One group of poorly characterized GPCRs that hav

• Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way to

  2022-01-28

  

  Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, 2-D08 demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especially for a

• Although side effects as paresthesia due to

  2022-01-28

  

  Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application of β-alanine are known, a study in 2006 pointed out that there are no clinical (biochemical or hematological) changes after a long-term supplementation with β-alanine. In 2015, the International Society of Sports Nutrition rejected any argu

• br Introduction Given the growing

  2022-01-28

  

  Introduction Given the growing acceptance of ergothioneine (ET) as a biologically important agent with potential therapeutic applications [[1], [2], [3], [4]] it is increasingly important to clearly establish the role of the organic cation transporter (novel) type 1 (OCTN1). OCTN1 was discovered

• According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical dat

  2022-01-27

  

  According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical data, GHS-R1a blockade appears to be a potential pharmacological approach to treat AUD. Given that GHS-R1a has high constitutive (ligand-independent) activity, inverse agonism of the receptor may exert more potent and desirable effects than pu

• br Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic

  2022-01-27

  

  Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic pharmacophore construction by using a collection of molecules with activities ranging over a number of orders of magnitude. In addition, CATALYST pharmacophores (hypotheses) explain the variability of bioactivity with respect to the geomet

• Bile acids are the end products

  2022-01-27

  

  Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol catabolism and have also been considered as hepatomitogens. Recently, Yap has been shown to be activated by the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and downstream cholesterol and bile acids (Sorrentino et al., 2014

• Ac-Endothelin-1 (16-21), human We found statistically signif

  2022-01-27

  

  We found statistically significant association between p95-HER2 levels and hormone receptor status, Ki-67 Ac-Endothelin-1 (16-21), human and metastatic regions (p = 0.004,  0.05) and the median OS was 27.66 months versus 24.02 months for p95-HER2 positive and p95-HER2 negative BC patients respectiv

• HOs can be found in both plants and

  2022-01-27

  

  HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Prof

  2022-01-27

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Y. Tomari at the University of Tokyo for experimental advice and K. Hanada for technical assistance. This research was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nascent Chain Biology” (JP15H01548 and JP17H05677 to T.I. a

• 69 6 Likewise and considering the aforementioned biological

  2022-01-27

  

  Likewise, and considering the aforementioned biological actions of ketogenic diet-derived MCFA on neuronal excitability, it could be postulated that specific receptors for fatty acids could also be involved. For example, the GPCR for medium to long chain fatty acids, FFA1/GPR40, might also contribut

15932 records 511/1063 page Previous Next First page 上5页 511512513514515 下5页 Last page