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Aldose reductase ALR EC the first enzyme in the polyol
2024-09-29
Aldose reductase (ALR2, EC1.1.1.21), the first enzyme in the polyol pathway, is a monomeric oxidoreductase that catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds, especially glucose. In this metabolism pathway, glucose is firstly reduced to sorbitol catalyzed by ALR2 w
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Globally the total number of patients included in the
2024-09-29
Globally, the total number of patients included in the meta-analysis was 1885, ranging from 40 to 442 patients per study. All eligible studies reported the association between ALDH1 expression and patients' OS [24-26, 3241], whereas nine studies evaluated the relationship between ALDH1 expression an
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Ginsenosides are the major bioactive constituents
2024-09-29
Ginsenosides are the major bioactive constituents of the Panax ginseng root, which contain many types of ginsenosides including Rb1, Rg1, Rc, and Rg3. The ginsenoside Rb1 appears to be the most abundant of the bioactive ginsenosides [15]. Rb1 exhibits antiinflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxid
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The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for
2024-09-29
The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for cholesterol uptake and metabolism associated with the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis in focal areas of the arterial subendothelial space. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol-induced macrophage
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Blockers will reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia and s
2024-09-29
β-Blockers will reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia and studies published in the 1990s suggested that their routine administration before surgery provided protection against perioperative CV complications.31., 32., 33. Based on these early studies, several national organizations endorsed the pe
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It is interesting that Li et al reported
2024-09-29
It is interesting that Li et al. (2008) reported that AChR-immunized FcγRIIB knock out (KO) mice are significantly resistant to antibody-mediated EAMG. This is in contrast with previous studies, but does not contradict the results presented here. Despite their observation that the incidence and seve
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TCS 2002 synthesis The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR
2024-09-29
The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR is not accessible to TCS 2002 synthesis in vivo. Theoretically, therapy with the cytoplasmic domains should be safe. Safety is demonstrated by the facts that: (1) rats repeatedly immunized with the cytoplasmic domains in TiterMax adjuvant do not develop EAMG, al
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Application of the broad acting HTR antagonist methiothepin
2024-09-29
Application of the broad-acting 5-HTR antagonist methiothepin (Bard et al., 1996, Hoyer et al., 1994, Peroutka, 1990) converted the TBS-induced response of both thalamocortical and intracortical A1 synapses from LTP to LTD, an effect that was mimicked by the selective 5-HT2R antagonist ketanserin (L
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Taking together findings from our study
2024-09-28
Taking together findings from our study and that from the literature, we propose a model (to be experimentally confirmed) of possible intracellular mechanism of NA-induced regulation of Na-K ATPase subunit expression (Fig. 8). NA acting on α1-AR modulates the α1- and α3-subunit expressions of Na-K A
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Recruitment of the Rad BP mediator
2024-09-28
Recruitment of the Rad9/53BP1 mediator to SR 49059 involves multiple pathways (Fig. 2). In unperturbed conditions, Rad9 is already bound to chromatin via interaction between its Tudor domain and methylated histone H3 at lysine 79 [82], [83], [84], [85]. This constitutive Rad9 recruitment to chromat
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HBTU Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant
2024-09-28
Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capacity of tocopherols, ascorbic HBTU and carotenoids, then it was noticed that phenolic compounds were more powerful than others (Rice-Evans, Miller, & Paganga, 1996). Phenolic compounds, the most numerous and ubiquitous groups of plant secon
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NAD/NADH Quantitation Colorimetric Kit Methods We conducted
2024-09-28
Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an extant cohort of 580 infants hylaxis, premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis, and to prolong pregnancy (latency). Maternal antibiotic exposure did not include NAD/NADH Quantitation Colorimetric Kit given after the time of delivery or antibi
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The most common grade AEs
2024-09-28
The most common grade 3/4 AEs associated with the soluble fusion protein ziv-aflibercept are neutropenia, hypertension, and diarrhea [63]. In general, medical oncologists associate ziv-aflibercept with worse toxicity than BV, and meta-analyses of clinical trial data with ziv-aflibercept or BV suppor
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Cy7.5 maleimide(non-sulfonated) Breast Cancer Although andro
2024-09-28
Breast Cancer: Although androgens have been considered to be a risk factor in prostate cancer they have been recommended to treat breast cancers. Even before the discovery of SERMs and aromatase inhibitors, steroidal androgens such as medroxyprogesterone and fluoxymesterone were used to treat breast
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The first and the best characterized mechanism of
2024-09-28
The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic Auranofin receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional molecules such
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