Archives
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br Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants
2022-05-17
Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants of the study for their cooperation. Financial support from Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is highly acknowledged. AZ is supported by indigenous PhD fellowship from HEC. Indigenous PhD Fellowship for 5k Scholars batch 2 PIN NO
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br Conclusion and future perspectives
2022-05-17
Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic rotenone mg receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octanoic acid
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Here we show that lactate activates the Gi
2022-05-17
Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m
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For some agonists these stable GPR responses were resistant
2022-05-17
For some agonists, these stable GPR119 responses were resistant to washing. Thus, sustained activation could continue, for at least a number of hours, even after removal of free agonist. These data are consistent with reports for other GPCR systems that do not desensitize (Calebiro et al., 2009, Fer
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As the material for in silico experiments
2022-05-17
As the material for in silico experiments we used an amino phosphocholine receptor sequence of a fragment of HIV1 surface glycoprotein gp120 corresponding to its less mutable B-cellular epitope: NMWKNNMVEQMHEDIISLWDQ. This sequence is the same as the sequence of the NQ21 and the biotin-NQ21 peptide
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Previously we have shown that rapid action of E
2022-05-16
Previously, we have shown that rapid action of E2in vitro is mediated through two E2 membrane receptors, GPR30 (GPER1) and the STX-sensitive membrane receptors (Noel et al., 2008; Kenealy et al., 2011a, Kenealy et al., 2011b). This is significantly different from receptors implicated in the positive
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Furthermore we argued that an inability to encode or
2022-05-16
Furthermore, we argued that an inability to encode or monitor the temporal sequence of events or episodes in order to discriminate between other similar or related events (encoding what-happened-when) could result in an increased susceptibility to proactive interference and, thus, in principle expla
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Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD
2022-05-16
Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose in positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed altered regional glucose metabolism in MDD (Dunn et al., 2002, Kennedy et al., 2001, Kimbrell et al., 2002, Saxena et al., 2001). In a recent meta-analysis by Su and co
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MAFP australia GIPR genes were not found in any of
2022-05-16
GIPR genes were not found in any of the available bird genome as well as the genomes of several species of fish (Tables S3 and S4). The genomic neighborhoods surrounding the GIPR genes in species that have them was generally conserved (see Fig. 8), and like GLP2R, those fish that did have a Gipr gen
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br SMO antagonists pitfalls and
2022-05-16
SMO antagonists: pitfalls and limitations The first Hh inhibitor discovered was cyclopamine, a naturally occurring alkaloid isolated from Veratrum californicum[21], which inactivates SMO by directly binding to its hepathelical bundle. Nevertheless, cyclopamine has shown several limitations as a d
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Moreover the ubiquitous expression of the
2022-05-16
Moreover, the ubiquitous AZD3514 of the OTR and GHSR was also observed in hippocampal and hypothalamic primary culture, indicating that this expression pattern is likely due to basal activity of these receptors. GPCR trafficking under control conditions has been linked to biased signalling associat
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By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic an
2022-05-16
By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic animals lacking the two major astroglial Cxs, the Double KO mouse, we demonstrated that the gap-FRAP technique was able to detect the total inhibition of GJC with a reduction of about 39% and 38% compared to control, respectively. The residua
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Importantly bioelectric circuits in tissues Fig A have a
2022-05-16
(4) Importantly, bioelectric circuits in tissues (Fig. 2A) have a capacity to store long-term patterning information. An example is planarian anterior-posterior patterning: during regeneration, each fragment cut from a worm needs to build a head and tail at their correct ends. This process is regula
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There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may
2022-05-16
There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play a role in several models of brain pathologies. Interestingly their roles are at the moment more considered through their hemichannel function (Bennett et al., 2012; Bosch and Kielian, 2014; Davidson et al., 2013; Orellana et al., 2016; Kim
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To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by
2022-05-16
To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme