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Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation
2019-11-20

Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal Lck Inhibitor sale [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8]. ICT cou
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br Material and methods br Results and discussion br Conclus
2019-11-20

Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements S. De thanks DST, New Delhi for generous grant of the SERC Fast Track Scheme No. SR/FT/CS-057/2008. R. Kundu thanks the University of Kalyani for financial assistance. We are grateful to Prof. K. Bhattacharyya of IA
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We have reported previously that
2019-11-20

We have reported previously that β-aminoacrylate derivatives of the general structure () are inhibitors of DHODH. In particular, tricyclic derivatives and displayed sub-micromolar IC values against DHODH, and in the case of there was a 1000-fold greater potency compared to the human enzyme (DHODH).
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Currently according to Mielke and
2019-11-20

Currently, according to Mielke and colleagues [103], drugs with US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for Alzheimer therapy include the following: galantamine (Razadyn®, 4aS,6R,8aS-5,6,9,10,11,12- hexahydro- 3-methoxy- 11-methyl- 4aH [1], benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef] [2] benzazepin- 6-ol), rivastig
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The P H activity and the large number of
2019-11-20

The P4H activity and the large number of 4-Hyp residues that are formed, amounting to half of all the Pro residues or 10% of all residues, have been identified as having a clear role in the structure and chemistry of the triple helix [3]. The role of the rare 3-Hyp residues is less clear and is stil
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The host virus coexistence is completely dependent on the
2019-11-20

The host-virus coexistence is completely dependent on the balance between a strong immune response inhibiting virus replication and immune evasion and survival of the virus with periodic shedding to enable transmission to new hosts. In the process of ensuring this balance, the virus manipulates 7TM
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In addition to its HEAT repeats CRM also
2019-11-20

In addition to its HEAT repeats, CRM1 also possesses a C-terminal extension (C-extension, residues 1032–1071), composed of a helix (C-helix) followed by a short stretch of residues (C-tail). In the absence of Ran, the C-extension adopts a conspicuous conformation that bridges across the ring-shaped
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Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative
2019-11-20

Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative stress have been suggested for MTX-induced cytotoxicity (Hafez et al., 2015; Neuman et al., 1999; El-Sheikh et al., 2015). It has been reported that MTX promotes cell death via apoptosis in both cancerous and non-transformed cells (Mazur et al.,
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Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclero
2019-11-19

Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]
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The first hint that GLP might not be completely stable
2019-11-19

The first hint that GLP-1 might not be completely stable came from a meeting abstract in 1992, reporting that GLP-1 could be degraded in plasma incubations [16], although the enzyme(s) involved was not identified. A year later, Mentlein and colleagues [17], in a search for peptide substrates of the
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Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates and which
2019-11-19

Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates 3 and 7, which were synthesized using the route described in below. Phenylethylamine 3 was readily synthesized from vanillin or isovanillin; the overall yield was 50–52%. To prepare the intermediates 7, bromination of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate wi
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Dutasteride The ribosomal synthesis of D proteins
2019-11-19

The ribosomal synthesis of D-proteins is not currently feasible; the best effort undertaken so far was limited to the translational incorporation of two D-amino acids into the nascent protein chain by means of modified ribosomes (Dedkova et al., 2006). We therefore apply solid-phase peptide synthesi
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Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT sub
2019-11-19

Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino caspofungin residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop on t
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Based on the deduced amino acid sequence
2019-11-19

Based on the deduced amino X-Gal receptor sequence of the catalytic subunit of rG3DH, we could find sequence features that are highly conserved in FAD-harboring dehydrogenase, which include FAD binding motif and sequential cysteine residues in Cysteine-rich region. Several dehydrogenases share simi
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An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC
2019-11-19

An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC can cause neurobehavioral and neuropathological alterations [7]. In the brain, there are several steroidogenic enzymes, which are responsible for neurosteroid production. Neurosteroids are subsets of steroids that rapidly change neuronal excitabil
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